The Exposition of the Body of St. Francis Xavier is one of the most anticipated events for devotees, especially those who revere the saint as the Patron Saint of Goa, affectionately called “Goencho Saib” in Konkani. This sacred occasion, held once every ten years, allows pilgrims to view the saint’s body up close, which is normally enclosed in a glass and silver casket and placed at a height in the Basilica of Bom Jesus. During the Exposition, the casket is lowered for public viewing, drawing large crowds of faithful who come to pay their respects and seek blessings. Many devotees report experiencing healing through the intercession of St. Francis Xavier, enhancing their devotion to him.
St. Xavier’s Body Exposition 2024
The next decennial exposition of St. Francis Xavier’s relics is scheduled from November 21, 2024, to January 5, 2025, announced by Cardinal Filipe Neri Ferrao, Archbishop of Goa and Daman. The event’s theme, “We are Messengers of the Good News,” emphasizes spreading love, hope, and peace. It will feature special prayers, processions, an art exhibition, and a souvenir book on St. Francis Xavier’s life, aligning with the Jubilee Year 2025 theme “Pilgrims of Hope.”
Historical Background of the Exposition
The first public veneration of St. Francis Xavier’s body took place on March 16-18, 1554, in the Church of S. Paulo, soon after it was brought to Goa. Initially buried near the main altar, the body was exhumed six years later and never buried again. In 1665, the relic was moved to the present Chapel of Bom Jesus. Over the years, the saint’s vestments, coffin, casket, and tomb have undergone several changes. Numerous miraculous healings have been documented and verified, further cementing the saint’s revered status.
Architectural and Historical Significance of the Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Basilica of Bom Jesus, renowned for its simplicity and elegance, is a prime example of Jesuit and baroque architecture in India. It was India’s first minor basilica, consecrated on May 15, 1605, by Archbishop Alexio de Menezes and dedicated to Bom Jesus, meaning Good Jesus. Architect Julio Simao and Br. Domingoes Fernandes SJ played significant roles in constructing this magnificent edifice, funded by Don Herorino Mascarenhas.
The church is built in a cruciform layout with a single nave, a sanctuary, and two vaulted chapels at its transepts. Measuring 55.7 meters long, 16.76 meters broad, and 18.59 meters high, it uses red laterite stone, common in Goa, to highlight its architectural grandeur. The three-storied granite façade features Ionic, Doric, and Corinthian columns in stages, with the top adorned by a stone carving of IHS upheld by angels, signifying Jesus Christ and the Jesuit order.
The Mausoleum and Relics of St. Francis Xavier
The mausoleum of St. Francis Xavier, located in the right transept of the Basilica, is an artistic marvel designed by Florentine sculptor Giovanni Battista Foggini. Funded by the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosmas III, the mausoleum was installed in 1698 after ten years of craftsmanship. It features a rectangular jasper base adorned with cherubs and angels in white marble. The large bluish marble coffer, with bronze shields depicting scenes from the saint’s life, rests on this base. The silver casket containing the relics was completed in 1637 through the efforts of Fr. Marcello Mastrelli and local artists, working alongside European priests and artists, particularly from Flanders.
Significance of the Relics
The exposition marks a spiritual journey of renewal and hope for individuals, families, parishes, and the entire Church in Goa and Daman, as well as the Universal Church. The preservation of St. Francis Xavier’s body, defying decomposition for centuries, is considered a sign of his sainthood and miraculous life. His missionary zeal, compassion for the marginalized, and unwavering commitment to social justice continue to inspire devotees and visitors alike.
EVENT HIGHLIGHTS
Experience a Historic Exposition: Step into the centuries-old tradition of the St. Francis Xavier Exposition, held at the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa. This revered event showcases the relics of St. Francis Xavier, a missionary whose work significantly shaped the Catholic Church’s presence in Asia. The exposition is a rare opportunity to witness the veneration of these sacred relics, which attract pilgrims and visitors from around the globe.
Join the Grand Inaugural Ceremony: Be part of the grand inaugural ceremony that ushers in the exposition. The celebration begins with a majestic procession featuring traditional Goan music, dance, and elaborate floats, leading to a solemn Eucharistic Mass celebrated by high-ranking clergy. This ceremony sets the tone for the exposition, reflecting both the religious significance and the festive spirit of the event.
View Sacred Relics Up Close: Get a rare and intimate view of the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier, displayed in a specially designed glass casket. This unique opportunity allows for a closer spiritual connection, as you can venerate and reflect on the life and sacrifices of this influential saint. The relics are housed in an elaborately decorated shrine, providing a visually and spiritually enriching experience.
Explore the Art Exhibition: Marvel at the art exhibition dedicated to the life and legacy of St. Francis Xavier. The exhibition features a diverse collection of paintings, sculptures, and multimedia installations created by renowned artists. Each piece offers a unique perspective on the saint’s global impact, his missionary journeys, and his spiritual teachings, enriching your understanding of his profound influence.
Engage in Daily Spiritual Renewal: Participate in daily spiritual activities including Masses, retreats, and prayer sessions throughout the exposition period. These events are led by esteemed clergy and provide a chance for personal reflection, confession, and spiritual growth. Whether you seek peace, guidance, or renewal, these daily offerings cater to various aspects of your spiritual journey.
Discover Historical and Architectural Wonders: Join guided tours of the Basilica of Bom Jesus and other historic churches in Old Goa. These tours offer insights into the architectural marvels and historical contexts of these sacred sites. Learn about the Basilica’s Baroque architecture, its historical significance in the spread of Christianity, and the preservation efforts that maintain its grandeur.
Benefit from Coordinated Management and Security: Enjoy a well-organized event with robust crowd management, health and safety protocols, and security measures. The exposition is meticulously planned to ensure a smooth and secure experience for all attendees. This includes medical assistance on-site, clear signage, and efficient crowd flow to accommodate the large number of visitors expected.
Enjoy Vibrant Cultural Events: Immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural festivities accompanying the exposition. Experience traditional Goan music performances, dance shows, and theatrical reenactments that celebrate the cultural heritage of Goa and the legacy of St. Francis Xavier. These events highlight local traditions and add a festive atmosphere to the religious observances.
Seek Healing Through Special Services: Attend special healing services and blessings offered throughout the exposition. These services focus on the miraculous healing attributed to St. Francis Xavier and provide a space for prayer and personal petitions. Many attendees find solace and renewal through these spiritually enriching services, which emphasize the saint’s enduring impact on faith and healing.
Embrace Ecumenical Participation: Experience the spirit of unity and inclusiveness fostered by the exposition. The event encourages ecumenical engagement and welcomes participants from various Christian denominations and interfaith communities. This inclusive approach reflects the universal appeal of St. Francis Xavier’s mission and promotes dialogue and understanding among diverse faith groups
St. Xavier’s body exposition 2024 DATE :
21 November 2024
St. Xavier’s body exposition 2024 LOCATION :
Basilica Bom Jesus, Old Goa, Goa 403402
St. Xavier’s body exposition 2024 TIMINGS :
7:00 am ONWARDS
St. Xavier’s body exposition 2024 Venue
Basilica Bom Jesus, Old Goa, Goa 403402